Undercut
|4 min read|Joana Manjapane

Pricing strategy for your webshop: how to maximize your margins

pricing strategy webshopwebshop pricingmaximize marginscompetitor pricinge-commerce pricingonline pricing strategy
Pricing strategy

Source: Unsplash

Price is the most powerful lever in e-commerce. A price increase of just 1% delivers an average of 11% more profit. Yet most webshop owners set their prices once and never adjust them again. In this guide, you'll learn how to systematically optimize your pricing strategy.

Step 1: Know your real costs

Most webshop owners underestimate their actual cost per product. Direct costs per unit:
  • Purchase price
  • Inbound shipping to warehouse
  • Packaging
  • Platform fees (Shopify, WooCommerce, etc.)
  • Payment processing fees (credit card, PayPal)
  • Return rate (average 10–15% in e-commerce)
Example:
Purchase price: $15.00 Inbound shipping: $2.00 Packaging: $1.50 Platform fee (3%): $1.20 (at $40 selling price) Returns (12%): $1.80
Actual cost: $21.50
At a selling price of $40, your real margin is $18.50 (46%), not $25 (63%). Quickly calculate your actual margins with our profit margin calculator.

Step 2: Analyze your competition

You can only set a smart price when you know what the market is charging.
Market analysis

Source: Unsplash

Where to find competitor prices:
  • Google Shopping — most direct
  • Comparison sites (PriceGrabber, Shopzilla)
  • Amazon and eBay — if your competitors sell there
  • Direct webshops — manually or via monitoring tools

Build a price matrix

ProductYour priceCompetitor ACompetitor BMarket average
Product X$39.99$35.00$42.99$39.33
E-commerce shopping bags and products

Source: Unsplash

Step 3: Choose your pricing strategy

Strategy 1: Competition-based pricing

Position your price relative to the market:
  • Price leader: 5–15% below the average
  • Market rate: within 3% of the average
  • Premium: 10–30% above the average
Example — premium positioning:
Market average: $39.33 Premium +20%: $47.20 (rounded: $47.99) Your costs: $21.50 Premium margin: $47.99 − $21.50 = $26.49 (55%) Market-rate margin: $39.99 − $21.50 = $18.49 (46%) → Premium yields $8.00 extra margin per sale
Use the selling price calculator to instantly find the price that matches your target margin.

Strategy 2: Psychological pricing

  • $29.99 instead of $30 — the left-digit effect still works
  • Crossed-out original price — make sure the original price is real (FTC guidelines!)
  • Bundles: make direct comparison harder by offering unique combinations
  • Free shipping over $50 — if your average order value is $35, it will rise

Bundle pricing example

Bundling products is one of the most effective ways to increase average order value while making direct price comparison nearly impossible. Here is how a simple bundle calculation works:
Product A (standalone): $24.99 Product B (standalone): $19.99 Product C (standalone): $14.99
Combined price: $59.97 Bundle price: $49.99 (17% discount) Your cost for all 3: $28.50 Bundle margin: $49.99 − $28.50 = $21.49 (43%) Without bundle (avg 1.2 items): $24.99 × 1.2 = $29.99 revenue With bundle: $49.99 revenue (+67%)

Strategy 3: Dynamic pricing

Adjust prices based on:
  • Season (higher during peak periods)
  • Inventory (last items = higher price or clearance sale)
  • Day of the week
Conversion Rate vs Price Position

Margin improvement tactics

TacticImpact on marginEffortTimeframe
Raise prices 5-10% on low-elasticity productsHigh (+5-10% margin)LowImmediate
Introduce bundlesHigh (+15-25% AOV)Medium2-4 weeks
Remove free shipping, add thresholdMedium (+3-5% margin)LowImmediate
Implement psychological pricing (.99)Low-Medium (+1-3% conversion)LowImmediate
Dynamic pricing by seasonMedium (+5-15% peak margin)High1-3 months
Cut underperforming SKUsHigh (+8-12% avg margin)Medium2-4 weeks

Pricing tier strategy comparison

StrategyBest forRisk levelMargin potentialCustomer loyalty
Price leaderHigh volume, low costHighLow (15-25%)Low
Market rateBroad market, safe growthLowMedium (30-40%)Medium
PremiumNiche, strong brandMediumHigh (45-60%)High
Value-basedUnique products, high demandLowVery high (50-70%)Very high
Strategy Comparison Overview

Step 4: Monitor and optimize

Setting prices is just the beginning. Review monthly:
  • Margin per product — is it rising or falling?
  • Conversion rate — how are customers reacting to price changes?
  • Average order value — are your bundles working?
  • Competitor prices — has your position shifted?
  • The 3 biggest pricing mistakes

    Mistake 1: Always trying to be the cheapest. That's a race to the bottom. Only the player with the lowest costs wins — and that's probably not you. Mistake 2: Never raising prices. If your conversion rate is above 4%, you're probably too cheap. Mistake 3: Ignoring shipping costs. A competitor at $35 + $5.99 shipping is more expensive than you at $39 with free shipping.

    Conclusion

    Pricing isn't a one-time decision — it's an ongoing process. Start with your real costs, analyze the competition, and choose a strategy that matches your positioning. The key takeaway: treat your price as a strategic lever, not a fixed number. The webshops that win on price aren't the cheapest — they're the best informed.

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